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المكتبة القانونية

المكتبة القانونية

ملخصات بلغة بسيطة للقوانين واللوائح والإرشادات الفدرالية وقوانين كونيتيكت وراء كل موضوع، مع روابط مباشرة إلى النص الرسمي. الملخصات ليست استشارة قانونية.

فُحصت الروابط للتأكد من إمكانية الوصول بتاريخ 2026-11-03. كُتبت الملخصات بلغة بسيطة من النص القانوني ولم يراجعها محامٍ. يعتمد انطباق القانون على وقائع لا يراها الزائر.

  1. فدراليقانون

    Voting Rights Act

    Voting Rights Act of 1965 · 52 U.S.C. §§ 10301–10314, 10501–10508, 10701–10702

    The main federal law against racial discrimination in voting. It also bans intimidation, protects language minorities and lets voters who need help choose their own helper.

    ما يغطيه

    • No voting rule or practice may deny or limit the vote because of race, color or language-minority status (Section 2).
    • No one may intimidate, threaten or coerce a voter or someone helping a voter (Section 11(b)).
    • Covered places must provide election materials and help in covered languages (Section 203).
    • A voter who needs help because of disability or inability to read may choose their helper (Section 208).

    ما لا تستطيع زيارة أن تُظهره

    Whether a place is covered for a language depends on census determinations, not on what a visitor sees. A single incident may or may not meet the legal standard; reports help officials and courts see patterns.

    المواد الرئيسية (4)
    Section 2: no discrimination in voting 52 U.S.C. § 10301
    No voting qualification, practice or procedure may be used in a way that denies or limits the right to vote because of race, color or membership in a language minority group. § 10301 (GPO)
    Section 11(b): no intimidation 52 U.S.C. § 10307(b)
    No person may intimidate, threaten or coerce anyone for voting, trying to vote, or helping someone vote. § 10307 (GPO)
    Section 203: language assistance 52 U.S.C. § 10503
    Places that meet population thresholds must provide registration and voting materials, and help, in the covered minority language as well as English. § 10503 (GPO) · DOJ: language minority voting rights
    Section 208: help from a person of your choice 52 U.S.C. § 10508
    A voter who needs help because of blindness, disability or inability to read or write may be helped by a person of their choice, other than their employer or union representative. § 10508 (GPO) · § 10508 at Cornell LII

    اقرأ المصدر

    المواضيع التي تشير إليه: كيف يبدو التصويت باحترام؟ · هل يستطيع الجميع التصويت دون ضغط؟ · هل يستطيع الناخبون الحصول على مساعدة بلغتهم؟ · هل يحصل الناخبون على المساعدة التي يحتاجونها؟ · هل يسهل العثور على معلومات التصويت؟ · هل تستطيع التصويت بسرية؟ · هل يستطيع الناخبون الدخول والإدلاء بأصواتهم؟

  2. فدراليقانون

    Civil Rights Act voting protections

    Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1960 and 1964: voting rights provisions · 52 U.S.C. § 10101

    Officials must apply the same standards to everyone when deciding who may vote, and may not reject a voter over a paperwork error that does not matter to their eligibility.

    ما يغطيه

    • Same standards, practices and procedures for every person at the same polling place.
    • No denial of the vote for an error or omission on a record that is not material to eligibility.
    • No literacy tests.

    ما لا تستطيع زيارة أن تُظهره

    Different treatment you observe may have a lawful reason you cannot see. Describe what happened; reviewers compare reports.

    اقرأ المصدر

    المواضيع التي تشير إليه: كيف يبدو التصويت باحترام؟ · هل يستطيع الجميع التصويت دون ضغط؟ · ماذا يحدث عند التسجيل؟ · ماذا يحدث عندما يسوء شيء ما؟

  3. فدراليقانون

    National Voter Registration Act

    National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (Motor Voter) · 52 U.S.C. §§ 20501–20511

    Sets federal rules for registering voters and for keeping registration lists accurate, including limits on when names may be removed.

    ما يغطيه

    • Registration at motor vehicle and public assistance offices.
    • Rules for removing voters from the rolls, including a 90-day quiet period before federal elections for systematic removals.
    • Fail-safe voting for registered voters who moved within the same jurisdiction.

    ما لا تستطيع زيارة أن تُظهره

    A single missing name does not show an unlawful purge. List-maintenance questions are answered from records, not at the polls.

    اقرأ المصدر

    المواضيع التي تشير إليه: كيف يبدو التصويت باحترام؟ · ماذا يحدث عند التسجيل؟

  4. فدراليقانون

    UOCAVA

    Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act · 52 U.S.C. §§ 20301–20311

    Lets service members, their families and citizens living abroad register and vote absentee in federal elections, with deadlines for sending ballots.

    ما يغطيه

    • Absentee registration and voting for uniformed services, their families and overseas citizens.
    • Ballots must be sent at least 45 days before a federal election when requested in time.
    • The Federal Write-In Absentee Ballot as a backup ballot.

    ما لا تستطيع زيارة أن تُظهره

    Whether a person is covered and whether a ballot was handled on time cannot be seen at a polling place.

    اقرأ المصدر

    المواضيع التي تشير إليه: أين يحصل الناخبون العسكريون والمقيمون في الخارج على المساعدة؟

  5. فدراليقانون

    Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act

    Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act of 1984 · 52 U.S.C. §§ 20101–20107

    Requires polling places for federal elections to be accessible to older voters and voters with disabilities, or an alternative way to vote on Election Day.

    ما يغطيه

    • Accessible polling places for federal elections, with limited exceptions.
    • Registration and voting aids such as large-type instructions and telecommunications devices for deaf voters.
    • Public notice of the accessibility of polling places.

    ما لا تستطيع زيارة أن تُظهره

    An exception or an alternative voting method may lawfully apply at a site that is not accessible. Describe what you saw and whether an alternative was offered.

    اقرأ المصدر

    المواضيع التي تشير إليه: هل يستطيع الجميع دخول مركز الاقتراع؟ · هل يستطيع الناخبون الدخول والإدلاء بأصواتهم؟

  6. فدراليقانون

    Federal election records retention

    Civil Rights Act of 1960, Title III: federal election records · 52 U.S.C. §§ 20701–20706

    Election officials must keep records of federal elections for 22 months, so they can be reviewed later.

    ما يغطيه

    • Retention of registration, ballot and other records relating to federal elections for 22 months.
    • Access to those records by the Attorney General on demand.

    ما لا تستطيع زيارة أن تُظهره

    Record keeping after the polls close cannot be observed during a visit.

    اقرأ المصدر

    المواضيع التي تشير إليه: ماذا يحدث عندما يسوء شيء ما؟

  7. فدراليقانون

    Help America Vote Act

    Help America Vote Act of 2002 · 52 U.S.C. §§ 20901–21145

    Sets minimum standards for voting systems, provisional ballots, posted voting information and statewide voter lists in federal elections.

    ما يغطيه

    • Voting systems must let voters check and correct their ballot, warn about overvotes, and include an accessible system (Section 301).
    • Provisional ballots for voters not on the list, and required posted voting information (Section 302).
    • A statewide computerized voter registration list and ID rules for first-time mail registrants (Section 303).

    ما لا تستطيع زيارة أن تُظهره

    HAVA applies to elections for federal office. Many of its rules are carried out through state law and procedures.

    المواد الرئيسية (3)
    Section 301: voting system standards 52 U.S.C. § 21081
    Voting systems in federal elections must allow voters to verify and change their selections, notify them of overvotes, produce a paper audit record, and include at least one accessible system per polling place with the same privacy and independence as other voters. § 21081 (GPO)
    Section 302: provisional voting and posted information 52 U.S.C. § 21082
    A voter whose name is not on the list, or whose eligibility is questioned, must be allowed to cast a provisional ballot after a written affirmation. Each polling place must post voting information on Election Day, including a sample ballot, hours, instructions, and voter rights. § 21082 (GPO)
    Section 303: statewide voter list and first-time voter ID 52 U.S.C. § 21083
    Each state must keep a single statewide voter registration list and must ask certain first-time voters who registered by mail to show identification. Chapter 209, Subchapter III (GPO)

    اقرأ المصدر

    المواضيع التي تشير إليه: كيف يبدو التصويت باحترام؟ · هل يستطيع الجميع التصويت دون ضغط؟ · هل يحصل الناخبون على المساعدة التي يحتاجونها؟ · هل يستطيع الناخبون استخدام معدات التصويت الميسَّرة؟ · ماذا يحدث عند التسجيل؟ · ماذا لو لم يكن اسمك في قائمة الناخبين؟ · هل يسهل العثور على معلومات التصويت؟ · هل تستطيع التصويت بسرية؟ · ماذا يحدث عندما يسوء شيء ما؟ · هل يستطيع الناخبون الدخول والإدلاء بأصواتهم؟

  8. فدراليقانون

    ADA Title II

    Americans with Disabilities Act, Title II: state and local government services · 42 U.S.C. §§ 12131–12134

    State and local governments, including election offices, may not exclude people with disabilities from their programs. Voting must be accessible, with effective communication and reasonable changes to rules when needed.

    ما يغطيه

    • Accessible polling places, routes, entrances and voting areas.
    • Effective communication with voters who are deaf, blind or have other communication disabilities.
    • Reasonable modifications to policies, such as curbside help, when needed to avoid discrimination.

    ما لا تستطيع زيارة أن تُظهره

    Accessibility has detailed technical standards and some exceptions for older buildings with alternatives. A visit can show barriers and responses; a full determination needs more.

    اقرأ المصدر

    المواضيع التي تشير إليه: هل يحصل الناخبون على المساعدة التي يحتاجونها؟ · هل يستطيع الجميع دخول مركز الاقتراع؟ · هل يستطيع الناخبون استخدام معدات التصويت الميسَّرة؟ · ماذا يحدث عندما يسوء شيء ما؟ · هل يستطيع الناخبون الدخول والإدلاء بأصواتهم؟

  9. فدراليلائحة

    ADA Title II regulations

    28 CFR Part 35: Nondiscrimination on the basis of disability in state and local government services · 28 CFR Part 35

    The Department of Justice rules that explain how ADA Title II applies, including program accessibility, effective communication and reasonable modifications.

    ما يغطيه

    • General prohibitions against discrimination (§ 35.130).
    • Program accessibility for existing and new facilities (§§ 35.149–35.151).
    • Effective communication (§ 35.160).

    اقرأ المصدر

    المواضيع التي تشير إليه: هل يستطيع الجميع دخول مركز الاقتراع؟

  10. فدراليلائحة

    Language minority regulations

    28 CFR Part 55: Implementation of the provisions of the Voting Rights Act regarding language minority groups · 28 CFR Part 55

    Explains which places must provide election help in languages other than English and what that help must include.

    ما يغطيه

    • How coverage under Sections 4(f)(4) and 203 is determined.
    • What materials and assistance covered places must provide.
    • Oral assistance and the role of bilingual poll workers.

    اقرأ المصدر

    المواضيع التي تشير إليه: هل يستطيع الناخبون الحصول على مساعدة بلغتهم؟

  11. فدراليمعيار فني

    2010 ADA Standards

    2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design · 28 CFR Part 35 and 36, Appendices; 36 CFR Part 1191

    The measurements used to judge whether a building feature is accessible: route widths, door openings, ramp slopes, thresholds and reach ranges.

    ما يغطيه

    • Accessible routes generally at least 36 inches wide.
    • Door clear openings generally at least 32 inches.
    • Ramp slopes generally no steeper than 1:12 and thresholds generally no higher than half an inch.
    • Turning space and reach ranges for seated use.

    ما لا تستطيع زيارة أن تُظهره

    Measurements need tools. The DOJ polling-place checklist turns these standards into Election Day survey questions.

    اقرأ المصدر

    المواضيع التي تشير إليه: هل يستطيع الجميع دخول مركز الاقتراع؟

  12. فدراليإرشاد رسمي

    DOJ polling-place accessibility checklist

    ADA Checklist for Polling Places (U.S. Department of Justice, 2020) · ADA.gov, February 2020

    A practical checklist election officials use to survey parking, routes, entrances, ramps and voting areas, with temporary fixes like portable ramps and cones.

    ما يغطيه

    • Parking and passenger drop-off areas.
    • Exterior routes, entrances, doors and ramps.
    • Interior routes and the voting area.
    • Temporary solutions for Election Day.

    اقرأ المصدر

    المواضيع التي تشير إليه: هل يستطيع الجميع دخول مركز الاقتراع؟

  13. فدراليإرشاد رسمي

    Federal Voting Assistance Program

    Federal Voting Assistance Program (U.S. Department of Defense) · fvap.gov

    The federal office that helps service members, their families and overseas citizens register and vote absentee.

    ما يغطيه

    • Federal Post Card Application.
    • Federal Write-In Absentee Ballot.
    • State-by-state deadlines.

    اقرأ المصدر

    المواضيع التي تشير إليه: أين يحصل الناخبون العسكريون والمقيمون في الخارج على المساعدة؟

  14. فدراليجهة الإبلاغ

    U.S. Department of Justice, Voting Section

    U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Voting Section · justice.gov/crt/voting-section

    The federal office that enforces the Voting Rights Act, HAVA, NVRA, UOCAVA and the other federal voting laws. It accepts complaints about violations.

    ما يغطيه

    • Statutes enforced by the Voting Section.
    • How to file a complaint.
    • Voting rights fact sheet.

    اقرأ المصدر

  15. كونيتيكتقانون

    Connecticut election law (Title 9)

    Connecticut General Statutes, Title 9: Elections · Conn. Gen. Stat. Title 9

    Connecticut's own election code. It sets polling hours, who runs a polling place, how ballots are cast and counted, the 75-foot limit on campaigning near the entrance, and the rules for registering and voting.

    ما يغطيه

    • Polling hours (6 a.m. to 8 p.m.) and who may vote at closing.
    • Moderators and poll workers, and their duties.
    • Voting procedures, ballot secrecy and tabulators (Chapter 147).
    • Campaign-free zone of 75 feet around the entrance.
    • Election Day Registration, absentee voting and challenges.

    ما لا تستطيع زيارة أن تُظهره

    The official statutes site could not be reached from the build environment on 2026-11-03 (certificate error). The links below point to the official Connecticut General Assembly site; a commercial mirror is listed as a fallback.

    المواد الرئيسية (1)
    § 9-168d: accessible polling places Conn. Gen. Stat. § 9-168d
    Registrars must choose polling places that meet State Building Code accessibility standards, with a certification and waiver process overseen by the Secretary of the State. § 9-168e requires accessible parking spaces where parking is available. § 9-168d (CGA) · § 9-168d at Justia (unofficial mirror)

    اقرأ المصدر

    المواضيع التي تشير إليه: هل يستطيع الجميع التصويت دون ضغط؟ · هل يستطيع الجميع دخول مركز الاقتراع؟ · ماذا يحدث عند التسجيل؟ · ماذا لو لم يكن اسمك في قائمة الناخبين؟ · هل يسهل العثور على معلومات التصويت؟ · هل تستطيع التصويت بسرية؟ · ماذا يحدث عندما يسوء شيء ما؟ · هل يستطيع الناخبون الدخول والإدلاء بأصواتهم؟

  16. كونيتيكتإرشاد رسمي

    Secretary of the State: voter information

    Connecticut Secretary of the State, Elections and Voting · portal.ct.gov/sots

    Official Connecticut guidance for voters: where and how to vote, identification, hours, sample ballots and the Voter Fact Sheet, in English and Spanish.

    ما يغطيه

    • Where and how to vote.
    • Identification at the polls.
    • Voter Fact Sheet and the 2026 Voter Guide.
    • Town-by-town sample ballots.

    اقرأ المصدر

    المواضيع التي تشير إليه: كيف يبدو التصويت باحترام؟ · هل يستطيع الناخبون الحصول على مساعدة بلغتهم؟ · ماذا يحدث عند التسجيل؟ · هل يسهل العثور على معلومات التصويت؟ · هل تستطيع التصويت بسرية؟ · هل يستطيع الناخبون الدخول والإدلاء بأصواتهم؟

  17. كونيتيكتإرشاد رسمي

    Find your polling place

    Connecticut Secretary of the State: voter registration and polling-place lookup · portaldir.ct.gov/sots/LookUp.aspx

    Enter your name and date of birth to confirm your registration and find your polling place.

    ما يغطيه

    • Registration status.
    • Polling place address.
    • Town and district.

    اقرأ المصدر

    المواضيع التي تشير إليه: هل يستطيع الناخبون الدخول والإدلاء بأصواتهم؟

  18. كونيتيكتإرشاد رسمي

    Same-Day Registration

    Connecticut Secretary of the State: Same-Day (Election Day) Registration · Conn. Gen. Stat. § 9-19j; portal.ct.gov/sots

    Eligible residents who are not registered, or who moved to a new town, can register and vote in person at a designated site on Election Day from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. Bring proof of identity and residency.

    ما يغطيه

    • Who is eligible.
    • Where Same-Day Registration happens (a designated site, not every polling place).
    • Being in line by 8 p.m.
    • What to bring.

    اقرأ المصدر

    المواضيع التي تشير إليه: ماذا يحدث عند التسجيل؟ · ماذا لو لم يكن اسمك في قائمة الناخبين؟

  19. كونيتيكتإرشاد رسمي

    Accessible voting in Connecticut

    Connecticut Secretary of the State: guidance for voters of all abilities · portal.ct.gov/sots/election-services/accessible-voting

    How Connecticut voters with disabilities can vote, including the accessible ballot-marking system available at polling places and how to ask for help.

    ما يغطيه

    • Accessible ballot-marking system.
    • Assistance at the polls.
    • Curbside and absentee options.

    اقرأ المصدر

    المواضيع التي تشير إليه: هل يحصل الناخبون على المساعدة التي يحتاجونها؟ · هل يستطيع الجميع دخول مركز الاقتراع؟ · هل يستطيع الناخبون استخدام معدات التصويت الميسَّرة؟

  20. كونيتيكتإرشاد رسمي

    Military and overseas voters (Connecticut)

    Connecticut Secretary of the State: military and overseas voter information · portal.ct.gov/sots

    How Connecticut service members, their families and citizens abroad apply for and return absentee ballots through the town clerk.

    ما يغطيه

    • Applying for an absentee ballot.
    • Town clerk contact.
    • Federal Post Card Application and write-in ballot.

    اقرأ المصدر

    المواضيع التي تشير إليه: أين يحصل الناخبون العسكريون والمقيمون في الخارج على المساعدة؟

  21. كونيتيكتجهة الإبلاغ

    Connecticut Election Day hotline

    State Elections Enforcement Commission and Secretary of the State Election Day hotline · 866-SEEC-INFO (866-733-2463); elections@ct.gov

    On Election Day, voters who see intimidation, wrongdoing or other irregularities can call 866-SEEC-INFO while polls are open. On other days, contact the State Elections Enforcement Commission at 860-256-2940.

    ما يغطيه

    • Reporting intimidation or irregularities on Election Day.
    • Complaints to the State Elections Enforcement Commission on other days.

    ما لا تستطيع زيارة أن تُظهره

    Hours and procedures come from state press releases through 2024; confirm on the SEEC site before Election Day.

    اقرأ المصدر

    المواضيع التي تشير إليه: هل يستطيع الجميع التصويت دون ضغط؟ · ماذا يحدث عندما يسوء شيء ما؟

  22. نيو هيفنجهة الإبلاغ

    New Haven Registrar of Voters

    City of New Haven, Registrar of Voters · 200 Orange Street, New Haven, CT 06510; (203) 946-8035

    The city office that runs New Haven's polling places, keeps the voter list and answers questions about where and how to vote in New Haven.

    ما يغطيه

    • Polling place assignments in New Haven.
    • Registration questions.
    • Election Day problems that the moderator cannot resolve.

    ما لا تستطيع زيارة أن تُظهره

    The city website blocked automated checks on 2026-11-03 (HTTP 403). The phone number and address were confirmed from the page's search summary; confirm before Election Day.

    اقرأ المصدر

    المواضيع التي تشير إليه: ماذا يحدث عندما يسوء شيء ما؟ · هل يستطيع الناخبون الدخول والإدلاء بأصواتهم؟